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Species of Organizations
Article

Species of Organizations


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Editorial Rating

8

Qualities

  • Innovative
  • Applicable

Recommendation

While it is possible to classify animals by their species, the vocabulary available to describe companies, on the other hand, is more “primitive.” Renowned management and strategy expert Henry Mintzberg makes a compelling argument for the use of a new classification structure when describing businesses. He introduces four “species of organizations” and describes their defining traits. getAbstract recommends this article to students, managers, consultants and entrepreneurs looking for a new way to frame the discussion around organizational structure.

Take-Aways

  • Businesses need a nuanced way to categorize organizations, beyond their industry. The following framework defines four “species of organization”:
  • “Machine organizations” prioritize efficiency.
  • “Professional organizations” are surprisingly similar to machine organizations, but their employees are more skilled.

About the Author

Henry Mintzberg is a professor of management studies at McGill University in Montreal. He is the author of Managers Not MBAs, Tracking Strategies, Simply Managing and Rebalancing Society.