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Grand Transitions
Book

Grand Transitions

How the Modern World Was Made

Oxford UP, 2021 more...


Editorial Rating

8

Qualities

  • Comprehensive
  • Analytical
  • Scientific

Recommendation

Today’s world is the result of four “grand transitions,” environmental scientist Vaclav Smil states. In this numbers-driven chronicle of major transitions in energy, agriculture, the economy, demographics and the environment over the past 250 years, Smil provides balanced arguments about both benefits and costs. These transitions, he writes, produced a safer, healthier and richer world for at least half the planet’s population, but also led to environmental destruction. It’s an important account, though some readers may feel Smil’s strong focus on data detracts from his narrative.

Take-Aways

  • Modern nations experienced five major transitions over the past centuries that improved quality of life – but not without consequences.
  • The energy transition from wood to fossil fuels powered all other transitions – for good and bad.
  • The demographic transition moved most nations from high birth rates and short lives to the opposite.

About the Author

Emeritus professor Vaclav Smil is one of the world’s foremost experts on energy and other critical components of the global economy.


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