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The Fog of War

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The Fog of War

Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara

Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.,

15 min read
8 take-aways
Text available

What's inside?

Robert S. McNamara’s candid reflections on the 20th century can offer insights for the 21st.

Editorial Rating

9

Qualities

  • Eye Opening
  • Engaging
  • Insider's Take

Recommendation

Robert S. McNamara’s first memory was of crowds celebrating the conclusion of World War I – the “war to end all wars.” Perhaps this sense that only war can stop war helped shape McNamara’s time as US Secretary of Defense, but did it endure to the end of his life? At the age of 85, McNamara sat down with filmmaker Errol Morris for a conversation about his life experiences. The many lessons that emerged from the Academy Award-winning film and this companion book by professors James G. Blight and janet M. Lang serve as a reminder of why the old trope “history repeats itself” is both a truism and remonstration.

Summary

Robert S. McNamara’s honest reflections on his roles in World War II, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War reveal vital lessons.

In the mid-1990s, former US Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara participated in oral history conferences with the intention of parsing the misperceptions and miscalculations that occurred during the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. These conferences sought to bridge the gap between the one-dimensional, outcome-focused narratives presented in history books and the “confusion of raw experience” as recalled by critical decision makers. Learning from such interviews is the only way to ensure that the 21st century will be more peaceful than the 20th, which holds the distinction of being the bloodiest in human history.

The ability to see a situation through your enemy’s eyes is an “essential but elusive” tool for peace.

Political scientist and psychologist Ralph K. White had a profound impact on McNamara’s view of empathy, defined as the ability to understand another’s perspective. Both men see empathy as a primary means of facilitating international relations, ...

About the Authors

James G. Blight is a professor of international relations at Brown University. janet M. Lang ​​​​ is an associate professor of epidemiology at Boston University and adjunct associate professor of international relations at Brown. The pair direct the Critical Oral History Project at Brown.


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