LearnHub getAbstract
The Mindful Body
A review of

The Mindful Body

Thinking Our Way to Chronic Health

Ellen J. Langer • Ballantine • 2023
Discuss

Mind your body.

by Lizzi Lapides

René Descartes famously argued that mind and body are separate — a view that has shaped Western medicine for centuries. Ellen J. Langer, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, challenges this mind-body divide, showing how your mindset directly influences your health. While negative labels and rigid diagnoses can limit your potential, a mindful awareness restores choice, flexibility, and control. Langer offers a profound yet practical invitation: to question, notice, and think differently about our health. Her argument, that the mind and body are inseparable participants in well-being, feels both revolutionary and commonsense. If you have ever been dismissed by a diagnosis or disillusioned by “it’s-always-been-done-this-way” medicine, her work offers hope and empowerment. Langer shines a necessary light on what’s missing in health care: mindfulness, curiosity, and the courage to see that healing begins not with the label, but with how you choose to interpret it.

Beyond diagnoses and scarcity.

Psychologist Ellen Langer challenges one of modern Western medicine’s most damaging habits: the tendency to treat health as fixed, measurable, and absolute. Rigid categories and diagnostic cutoffs can turn preliminary signs of concern into life-altering labels, shaping not just how doctors act, but how people begin to see themselves. Imagine one physician interpreting a test as confirming cancer, while another, reviewing the same results, concludes the diagnosis is negative.

The illusion of certainty often replaces human understanding. Once you accept a diagnosis as permanent, you hand over your power to influence your own health. The “borderline effect,” as Langer calls it, shows how a single decimal-point difference in a test result can divide the “healthy” from the “sick,” even when the medical significance is minimal. Health is not static; it shifts constantly depending on how you think about and respond to your body.

Comment on this review