This thorough report on international trade in professional services – particularly in education, health care and law – lists six US International Trade Commission employees as authors. That may account for the depth and breadth of information, as well as the disorganized writing style and repetitiveness of certain sections. The publication intrigues, though it leans so heavily on statistics that readers new to the subject might welcome more interpretation, commentary and context. Nonetheless, getAbstract recommends this report as useful background for investors, entrepreneurs and practitioners wondering how they might capitalize on emerging trends in the global trade of professional services.
Services Are an Economic Staple
With a professional services trade surplus of almost $50 billion in 2011, the United States stands as a leading exporter of educational, legal, health care and other services. Current trends point to the US’s strong and expanding position as a provider and consumer of such services. In 2011, the US was responsible for 14% of global service exports, worth $587 billion. Its service imports, somewhat lower at $393 billion, accounted for 10% of global service imports.
Combined, services made up 79% of the US’s total private sector GDP in 2011. The services that drive cross-border exchanges include travel, management, consulting, health care, legal and financial services, testing, research, construction, engineering, education, and more. In terms of importance and earnings, travel services and passenger fares – totaling 26% of exports and 28% of imports – led the US’s services exports. Construction, technical, architectural and engineering sectors also fueled US export growth, which grew 9% in 2011.
Sales of intellectual property provided the largest trade surplus, while financial services and travel services ranked second and third...
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